The study (1) enriches the research related to the economic consequences of international trade frictions, (2) expands the category of theoretical research on the connotation of enterprise competitiveness by integrating two types of enterprise competitiveness elements—environment and resources—into the same research framework, (3) expands the
View moreWith the continuous development of Sino-EU trade, trade friction are increasing, the EU is becoming the area imposing most trade sanctions to China, the increasing trade friction becomes an important issue that affects China''s foreign trade. The causes for more trade frictions from different angles are figured out, according to the present situation of Sino-EU trade friction, this
View moreThe Trump''s administration has finally removed India from its unilateral tariff preference scheme for developing countries. Such exports account for 12.3% ($6.35 billion) of India''s export to
View moreThis paper describes the current Sino-US trade relations, put forward the main problems of the Sino-US trade friction, and analysis the specific measures for China dealing with trade friction
View moreJanuary 17, 2020. Goods-Market Frictions and International Trade. Pawel M. Krolikowski and Andrew H. McCallum. 1 Introduction The difficulty of locating and building connections with overseas buyers is a prevalent firm-level barrier to exporting. 1 Producers and retailers must spend time and resources to find one another before they can transact. 2 In this note, we
View moreIf frictions are present, it thus not only matters how much a firm receives in total transfers, but also through which trades it receives the transfers. This can, for example, be the case if different trades involve different transaction costs. The results in our paper apply to
View moreHowever, the Sino-U.S trade friction initiated in October, 2010 stops this prosperous view all of a sudden in terms of photovoltaic equipment. The paper elaborated the
View moreChina-made solar panels have been accused of being underpriced because of government subsidies, while Chinese manufacturers maintain the accusations are the
View moreThe goal of the paper is to explain the case of the US-China solar PV trade conflict, while inferring more general conclusions related to renewable energy trade disputes
View moreThis move was aimed at forcing China to make changes to what the US defined "unfair trade practices." China''s trade practices and their effects, including the growing trade deficit, the theft of intellectual property, and the forced transfer of American technology to China, are strongly denounced by the US.
View moreQian Jing, vice president of JinkoSolar, said on the 26th that in addition to leading R&D and process technologies, one of the measures to reduce the negative impact of trade frictions is a global strategy not to rely too much on a single market.
View morePlain Language Summary International Trade Frictions and Competitiveness of Entity Enterprises from the Perspective of Financialization This study empirically analyzes the influences of Sino-US
View moreNewly industrialized China, which is equipped with cheap labor and strategic governmental support, thinks of itself as a giant player in the clean energy arena. 2 Among the various clean-energy-related fields, the Chinese photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing industry, which is a major source of clean energy, has experienced large-scale restructuring. Over the most
View moreThe EU''s trade defence cases against China have been amongst the most challenging and controversial, due to the application of the "non-market economy status" rules (Snyder 2001; Vermust and Gatta 2012).This section examines how, in the solar panel case, trade defence procedures became additionally politicized by environmental arguments, and
View moreGains and losses from potential bilateral US-China trade retaliation. Economic Modelling, 29, 2225–2236. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar; Giesecke, JA, R Waschik and NH Tran (2019). Modelling the consequences of the U.S.-China trade war and related trade frictions for the U.S., Chinese, Australian and Global Economies.
View morerelations, put forward the main problems of the Sino-US trade friction, and analysis the specific measures for China dealing with trade friction between China and the United States. Facing the future, the way ahead will be a lot of problems, but the base of Sino-US economic and trade development is solid. As long as both sides work together by
View moreupfront losses than associated with a disorderly no-deal Brexit, but a basic FTA would still imply significantly higher trade frictions than exist today. We estimate that a transition to an EU-UK FTA after 2020 would lower Irish output by around 3.5 per cent in the long run. A more comprehensive
View moreHowever, the Sino-U.S trade friction initiated in October, 2010 stops this prosperous view all of a sudden in terms of photovoltaic equipment. The paper elaborated the
View morename some. This section reviews some of the serious trade friction cases to see how Japan and the United States were involved in trade frictions. 3.1 Textiles In the post-WWII period, Japan–US trade frictions began with a textile dispute in the mid-1950s.2 During the late 40s and early 50s, American textile manufacturers began
View moreIn 2023, however, China''s total trade declined by 5.91% y-o-y due to a decline in overall global trade and increasing trade frictions, it fell to just below the 2021 level, but was still a 44.55% increase compared to 2017. Up to May 2024, total trade has amounted to $2.46 trillion, an increase of 2.77% y-o-y. China-US trade declines
View moreEuropean producers through industry association ProSun insist that imported Chinese solar panels must be priced at €0.70 or more per watt in order to reflect the true cost
View moreThis paper aims to study the impact of Sino–US (China–United States) trade frictions on global value chains and welfare changes. We introduce the general equilibrium model for multi-country and multi-sector heterogeneous enterprises and combine it with an input–output structure. The results show that the additional tariffs on China and the US reduce bilateral
View moreThe United States and Japan have been involved in trade frictions over a number of products including textiles, steel, automobiles, semi‐conductors, and agricultural products over the last 50 years.
View moreFive years after enduring a series of bruising trade battles, the global solar industry was once again in the eye of a rapidly escalating trade storm. Amid an unprecedented
View moreAs an industry that has experienced the baptism of trade frictions for a long time, how do Chinese PV companies deal with trade frictions? Qian Jing, vice president of
View moreUS bilateral trade deficit coupled with its enormous overall deficit has triggered severe trade frictions between the US and China. Some analysts contend that the large U.S trade deficit with China is unbalanced, unfair and damaging to the US economy.
View moreDo International Trade Frictions Influence the Competitiveness of Entity Enterprises? Evidence from the Perspective of Financialization Haiyan Yu1,ShanLi1,2,YiyuanLiu1, Qiuping Liu3, and Yuxin Lu4 Abstract International trade frictions have changed the business environment of enterprises. However, how do these changes influence
View moreRequest PDF | Transitional Growth and Trade with Frictions: A Structural Estimation Framework† | We build and estimate a structural model of transitional growth and trade in a many-country world.
View moreof Solar Energy Ignacio Banares-Sanchez∗, Robin Burgess †, David Laszlo ‡, Pol Simpson§, John Van Reenen ¶, and Yifan Wang ∥ March 18, 2024 Abstract The rapid decline in global cost of solar panels from the early 2000s coincided with China''s growing dominance in solar photovoltaics (PV) and its adoption of green in-dustrial policies.
View morelateral free trade area in order to demonstrate the willingness of the East Asian nations to go along with the rule-based trading system. Reference Urata S. (2020). US–Japan trade frictions: The past, the present and implications for the US– China trade war. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15 (1), 141–159. Yorizumi Watanabe Commentary
View moreWhile the US and China cooperated in renewable energy development, since 2011 the countries have engaged in a protracted and major trade dispute in the solar photovoltaics industry.
Historically, renewable energy industries formed unified advocacy coalitions (Meckling et al., 2015). An important feature of the solar PV trade dispute, however, is the division of the solar industry into protectionist and free trade advocacy coalitions in response to the rise in imports from China.
Therefore, the escalation of the solar panel anti-dumping case into a major trade dispute, which highlighted both the possible contradiction between the promotion of strategic industrial interests and the pursuit of common global climate goals, and the inadequacy of trade law to resolve it, attracted unprecedented attention.
The solar panel trade defence case turned into a wider political battle when several Member States confronted the European Commission over its proposals as to how to solve these disputes.
The dispute between the EU and China regarding the trade in solar panels has been commonly explained in terms of power politics, whereby a mercantile China exploited European internal divisions to its advantage. But the trade defence case was also criticized for running against European climate policy goals.
The US-China solar dispute is thus the outcome of competition between protectionist and free trade coalitions of firms and policymakers within a given institutional setting. The structure of US trade law supported the influence of the protectionist alliance.
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