China Solar Photovoltaic Network Belt

How many solar PV products are traded across the Belt & Road Initiative?

The dataset covers 16 solar PV products traded between 65 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from 2001 to 2022. These products are identified using 6-digit HS codes, as shown in Table 3 . The 6-digit HS codes and their corresponding product descriptions are essential for international trade and customs purposes.

Does China have a strong photovoltaic trade network?

Results show sustained high density and reciprocity in the PV trade network, signaling robust communication among BRI countries. China’s centrality in the network has consistently grown since 2011. Trade cluster analysis reveals isolated segments predominant, depicting emerging economies with limited photovoltaic exchanges, mainly export-focused.

How will China's 'five connectivity' impact international solar PV trade?

The Chinese government’s introduction of the “Five Connectivity” for the BRI, comprising policy coordination, facilities connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds, significantly impacts international solar PV trade.

What happened to the photovoltaic industry in China?

The photovoltaic (PV) industry experienced a drastic overcapacity, leading to heightened market competition in 2009. After the overcapacity, the EU and the USA initiated trade barriers targeting Chinese PV goods in 2011, stimulating China to seek alternative markets. In 2013, China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Does China have a big space for solar PV cooperation?

Since China is leading in the global renewable energy industries, there is a big room for solar PV cooperation between China and the BRI regions (Han et al., 2022; Wang & Lin, 2022; Zhao et al., 2022).

What is the trade network of solar PV products?

The study reveals that the solar PV products trade network is characterized by a lack of mutually beneficial trade sectors, isolated nodes, and either surplus or deficit sectors. The trade network is primarily export-focused and exhibits a singular nature, with many countries having limited trade links, resulting in numerous isolated trade plates.