Lithium chlorate battery

What is lithium chlorate?

Lithium chlorate is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula LiClO 3. Like all chlorates, it is an oxidizer and may become unstable and possibly explosive if mixed with organic materials, reactive metal powders, or sulfur. It can be manufactured by the reaction of hot, concentrated lithium hydroxide with chlorine:

What is a chloride ion battery?

Furthermore, chloride ion batteries (CIBs) based on chloride ions (Cl −) shuttling have raised much attention because of the abundant sources, high energy density, and large potential in large-scale energy storage applications , . As a theoretical prediction, AlCl 3 vs. Mg battery can deliver a specific energy density of 475 mA h g −1.

What makes rechargeable chloride-based batteries unique?

Conclusions and perspectives Rechargeable chloride-based batteries stand out from a variety of “post Li-ion” battery technologies for the advantages of resource affordability and high energy density. Their unique battery chemistry also provides new insights into the exploration of electrode materials and storage mechanisms.

Can lithium be used as an anode in a non aqueous chloride battery?

Most of the currently reported non-aqueous chloride batteries employ lithium metal as the anode because of its high reduction potential and easy reaction with chloride ions during cycling. Replacing lithium with other earth-abundant metals, such as Na, K, Zn, Mg, and Al, as anodes will significantly reduces the production cost of batteries.

What are the different types of chloride based batteries?

Based on the operating mechanism, chloride-based batteries can be divided into three main types: chloride-based RCBs, chloride-based DIBs, and other chloride-based batteries.

Are chloride redox based batteries a good choice?

Go beyond the traditional chloride ion batteries, chloride redox based batteries host great opportunities in high energy density as they can easily break through a whole energy density of 500 Wh kg −1.