
In our last post of our blog series about energy storage in Europe we focused on Italy. Now we move back north, to Denmark. Unsurprisingly, Denmark is known as a pioneer of wind energy. Relying almost exclusively on imported oil for its energy needs in the 1970s, renewable energy has grown to make up over half. . Regardless of which energy policy scenario Denmark decides to pursue, energy storage will be a central aspect of a successful energy. . The energy storage market in Denmark will be most primed for growth should policy follow the Hydrogen Scenario, where massive amounts of hydrogen production will be needed to eliminate the use of fossil fuels across. . Solar power in Denmark amounts to 3,696 MW of grid-connected PV capacity at the end of June 2024, and contributes to a government target to use 100% renewable electricity by 2030 and by 2050. Solar power produced 9.3% of Danish electricity generation in 2023, the highest share in the . [pdf]
Bulk physical storage of renewable energy produced gases can act as a longer-term storage solution (hours, days, weeks, months) to help maintain flexibility in a fossil-free energy grid ( The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells ). Without the hydrogen scenario, the potential for hydrogen-based energy storage in Denmark will be limited.
In addition, two leading simulations of the Danish energy system towards 2030 are also given and show the foreseen role of energy storage. Secondly, in Sections 11-15 fairly detailed descriptions are given for those technologies, that are found to be most relevant and hold the largest application potential towards 2030.
Solar power provided 1.4 TWh, or the equivalent of 4.3% [ 14 ] or 3.6% of Danish electricity consumption in 2021. [ 15 ] In 2018, the number was 2.8 percent. [ 16 ] Denmark has lower solar insolation than many countries closer to Equator, but lower temperatures increase production. Modern solar cells decrease production by 0.25% per year.
Many solar-thermal district heating plants exist and are planned in Denmark. [ 8 ] Solar power provided 1.4 TWh, or the equivalent of 4.3% [ 14 ] or 3.6% of Danish electricity consumption in 2021. [ 15 ] In 2018, the number was 2.8 percent. [ 16 ]
The most prominent simulations of the future energy system in Denmark are probably provided by Energinet.dk (the Danish TSO) and IDA (the Danish Society of Engineers). In both reports, energy storage – as gas, as thermal energy and in batteries - is a substantial component of the energy system. 9.1 Energinet´s “Systemperspektiv 2035”
Projections of future capacity have continued to increase; a total of 9,000 MW (9 GW) is expected to be installed by 2030. [ 7 ] Many solar-thermal district heating plants exist and are planned in Denmark. [ 8 ] Solar power provided 1.4 TWh, or the equivalent of 4.3% [ 14 ] or 3.6% of Danish electricity consumption in 2021. [ 15 ]
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